Урок по профессиональному английскому языку: «Правовая система США. Пассивный залог»
Алифтенова Зифа Уакитовна, преподаватель английского языка, высшая категория, «Петропавловский строительно-экономический колледж», город Петропавловск, СКО |
Judicial system in the USA. PassiveVoice
Цели: Продолжить ознакомление с политическим устройством, сообщить учащимся о судебной системе США.
Задачи:
а) обучающая: Формировать и совершенствовать грамматические и лексические умения и навыки аудирования, говорения, чтения и письма по темам: «Judicial system in the USA» и «Passive Voice».
б) воспитательная: воспитывать чувство патриотизма и уважительное отношение к культуре изучаемого языка.
в) развивающая: развивать интерес к общению на английском и казахском языках, развивать профессиональные и творческие способности учащихся.
Тип урока: комбинированный
Методы обучения: беседа, грамматико-переводной, фронтальный опрос, наглядный ,объяснение, разноуровневые упражнения, работа в группах и в парах, игра, ролевая игра.
Материальное оснащение: учебник «Английский для юристов», инструкционная карта к уроку, рабочие тетради, доска, словари (русско-английский, англо-русский, англо-казахский).
Межпредметная связь: юридические дисциплины
Ход занятия:
I. Вводно-мотивационный этап
a) Greeting;
b) Checking absentees.
c) Phonetic drill: leading position; to inspire; to refer; size; dominance; to divide; to consist; to decide.
II. Проверка домашнего задания
And now let’s check up your home task. What was your home task for today? (Government of the USA. Adjective + ly).
а) Устный зачет по словам. (Игра: «Заморочки из бочки»)
— Cкажите на русском и казахском языках.
leading position — ведущая позиция — басшылық тұратын орын;
to inspire — вдохновлять — рухтандыру;
to refer — объяснять — есептеу сілтеу;
size — размер — мөлшер;
dominance — превосходство — басым;
to divide — разделять — бөлену;
to consist — состоять — құрылу;
to decide — решать — ұйғару.
b) Озвучьте ваши диалоги или монологи по теме «Government of the USA» (Игра: «Ты мне, я тебе...»)
1. Is the USA the biggest country in the world?
— The United States of America holds the leading position in the western world.
2. What makes the USA the leader of the western world?
— Its economic, political and military dominance over other countries makes the USA the leader of the western world.
3. Is the USA a parliamentary republic?
— The United States is a parliamentary republic
4. How many branches is the Government divided on?
— The Government is divided into 3 branches: legislative (the US Congress), executive (the President and his Administration) and judicial (the US Supreme Court)
6. What represents the Senate?
— The Senate represents the states.
5.How many houses are there in the US Congress?
— The Congress of the United States is composed of two Houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
6.What represents the Senate?
— The Senate represents the states.
7. How many members of Senate are there?
— The Senate of USA is composed of one hundred members.
8. How many members of the House of Representatives are there?
— The House of Representatives consist of 435 members
9. Who is the Vice-President?
— The presiding officer of the Senate is the Vice-President of the United States.
10. How is the work of the US Congress done?
— The work of the US Congress is done mostly in different committees in Capitol.
11. Name the important committees of the of the Congress.
— The most important of the Senate committees are Appropriations Foreign Relations, Finance. Armed Services.
12. Who represents the executive branch of the Government?
— The President and his Administration .Their work place is the White House.
13. Who is the President of the USA?
— The President Of the USA is Barack Obama-US Senator from Illinois.
14. How many main political parties are there?
— There are two main political parties in the USA: the Democratic (symbolize by a «donkey» and the Republican (symbolized by an «elephant»)
с) прочтите ваши примеры по теме «Adjective + ly».
Examples: 1.We go to college daily. 2.She comes directly to the shop. 3.This lesson we have weekly. 4.It happens occasionally. 5.He gave me this telephone willingly.
III.Cообщение учащимся новых знаний по теме
— Take the сards and do the tasks.
Task 1: Do exercise number 1
— Read, translate and write the new lexis on the theme «Judicial system in the in the USA»: specialist; jurisdiction; national; to organize; veto; to block; bill; Federal Court of Appeals; Chief Justice — главный судья; to approve — одобрять; circuit — округ; bench — состав суда; judiciary — судоустройство; existing— существующий; to pass a law — принять закон; to issue — издавать (о приказе)
Task 2: Do exercise number 2.
— Read and translate the text . The judicial system of the USA.
The Supreme Court is Supreme Court Building in Washington. It’s a beautiful building the highest judicial organ of the US and it meets in the of white marble. Above the main entrance the words are written «Equal Justice under Law».
The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of the USA and eight Associate Justices. They are all appointed by the President and approved by the Senate, The Su¬preme Court has the right to declare unconstitutional any law passed by Congress or any order issued by the President. This right of veto is widely used to block the passage of any progressive bills. The USA is divided into eleven judicial circuits and each one is served with a Federal Court of Appeals. As a rule the Court of Appeals sits with three judges on the bench. There are about ninety district courts in different parts of the United State.
The district courts are the lowest ones in the Federal court system. Most of the criminal and civil cases are tried by these courts. The district court is the only Federal court where trials are held, juries are used, and witnesses are called There are about two hundred district judges in the USA.
Cases tried in the district court may be appealed in one of the eleven Courts of Appeal and in the Supreme Court. The decision of the Supreme Court is final. In the US the judiciary is divided into the federal and state judiciary. Jurisdiction of particular courts or judges is deter¬mined by either the national or state constitutions or laws. The state courts are organized in a system that looks like the system of Federal courts with a Supreme Court at the top. In most of the states the lowest courts are the magistrates or police courts..."
Task 3: Put the questions to the text and answer.
1. Where is Supreme Court Building situated?
2. What does a beautiful build¬ing the highest judicial organ of the US meeting?
3. What words are written above the main entrance?
4. How many Justices of the USA are there?
5. Who appointed the Justices of the USA? 6.What rights has the Su¬preme Court?
7. How many judicial circuits are there?
8. How many judges of the Court of Appeals sits on the bench?
9. How many district courts are there in different parts of the United State?
10. What cases are tried by the district courts?
11. How many district judges are there in the USA?
12. Where can be appealed the cases tried in the district court ?
13. Is the decision of the Supreme Court final?
14. What is the judiciary in the US divided into? 15.What are the lowest courts in most of the states?
Task 4: Revise grammar theme «Passive Voice»
a) p. 345-346 (учебник — English for Lawyers).
Passive Voice=to be +V3
|
Simple |
Present |
am/is/are+V3 |
Past |
was/were+V3 |
Future |
shall/will+V |
Example:
1.The house is built by the builders. Present Simple
2.The hose was built by the builders. Past Simple
3.The house will be built by the builders. Future Simple
IV.Практика yпотребления полученных знаний
а) Выполните разно уровневые грамматические упражнения в группах:
1 уровень: ex. 12.3.5p.192 (учебник — English for Lawyers). 2 уровень: ex.12.3.7 p.192-193 (учебник — English for Lawyers). 3 уровень: ex.12.3.8 p.193 (учебник — English for Lawyers).
в) Выполните разно уровневые лексические упражнения в группах:
1 уровень: Ролевая игра с синхронным переводом: (действующие лица: Конгрессмен из США приехал в Астану и наши студенты задают вопросы. Переводчик помогает им.)
1. Where is Supreme Court Building situated?
2. What does a beautiful build¬ing the highest judicial organ of the US meeting?
3. Whatwords are written above the main entrance?
4. How many Justices of the USA are there?
5. Who appointed the Justices of the USA?
6. What rights has the Su¬preme Court?
7. How many judicial circuits are there?
8. How many judges of the Court of Appeals sits on the bench?
9. How many district courts are there in different parts of the United State?
10. What cases are tried by the district courts?
11. How many district judges are there in the USA?
12. Where can be appealed the cases tried in the district court?
13. Is the decision of the Supreme Court final?
14. What is the judiciary in the US divided into?
15. What are the lowest courts in most of the states?
2 уровень: Скажите по-английски или по-казахски:
1. Меня попросили рассказать о судебной системе США.
2. Его предложение одобря¬ется всеми членами совета.
3. Эти судьи назначаются президентом.
4. Этого свидетеля выузнали последним.
5. Присяжные используются в наиболее серьезных случаях. 6. Закон был принят вчера. 7. Страна раз¬делена на несколько округов.
8. Большинство гражданских дел рассматривается судами магистрата.
9.Существующие системы судов штатов возглавляются верховными судами штатов. 10.
Суды штатов организованы подобно федеральным судам.
3 уровень: Найдите значение и перевод лексики к уроку на казахском языке: specialist, jurisdiction , national, to organize, veto , to block, bill, Federal Court of Appeals; главный судья; одобрять; округ; состав суда; судоустройство.
c) Checking the grammar exercises.
d) Checking the lexis exercises.
V. Рефлекcивно-оценочный этап
1.Who is quicker?
— The Supreme Court is Supreme Court Building .....
— The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of the USA and.....
— They are all appointed by the President and approved by the .....
— The USA is divided into eleven judicial circuits and each one is served with ......
— As a rule the Court of Appeals sits with ......
— There are about ninety district courts in different parts of ......
— The district courts are the lowest ones in the.....
— There are about two hundred.......
— The decision of the Supreme Court is ....
— In the US the judiciary is divided into.....
2. You have worked very well. You did exercises, read, listened to the texts, wrote and spoke English. Your marks are... Thank you for the lesson.
VI. Cooбщение учащимся домашнего задания
Write down your home task
H/t: 1) Learn the words. 2) Retell the text «Judicial system in the in the USA». Use the answers for the questions. 3) Make up 5 sentences with the «Passive Voice» Our lesson is over. Good-bye.
Используемая литература:
- Зеликман А.Я. «Английский язык для юристов»
- Бойко В. «200 тем английского языка для абитуриентов»
- 10010 просмотров